The Backroad Blog

Ouray View with flag

Ouray Colorado: Changing with the times

The cozy community of Ouray, Colorado, hasn’t let 2020 stand in its way as it continues to charge ahead with new outdoor attractions and a vibrant outlook.

The Old West is still alive in this charming burg that began as a treasured location for the Tabeguache (pronounced “tabawach”) Utes who would camp in the area to enjoy the canyons, mountains, hot springs and waterfalls. The town is named after Ute Chief Ouray, who worked for years to bring peace to the area during the prospecting years.

The first miners came in 1861 after placer gold was discovered in the winter of that year in the canyon that would later be called Ouray. A decade later, the town was established and incorporated in 1876. The Ouray Times newspaper began publishing, and a school, post office, bank, two hotels and saloons, cabins and many other structures opened. After conflicts were resolved between the Ute tribal members and the prospectors, businesses and people began pouring into the area to establish the town. The Utes agreed to keep their lands in the valleys and plains to the west and north of the San Juan Mountains.

Mining is still a part of life in Ouray County and the original Camp Bird Mine recently reopened near the town. Ouray was electrified in 1885 and the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad reached the town in December 1887.

Today, the spirit of camping, recreating, mining, breweries and much more are still alive in Ouray.

Situated in a basin at 7,800 feet in altitude along the Uncompahgre River, Ouray is located on Highway 550, known as the Million Dollar Highway. This famous stretch of roadway that twists and turns through Colorado’s gorgeous scenic southern vistas was built in 1883 to link Ouray with they Red Mountain Mining District.

Nobody knows for sure the reason why people call the roadway by this name. Some people say they called the route the Million Dollar Highway because a million dollars worth of gold and precious minerals were paved over when they built the road. Others say the road was paved using nearby gravel that contained precious ore worth a million dollars and they only realized this after seeing how the silver and precious stones in the road sparkled in the sun after it was finished. Still, others say the roadway cost that much money just to build, which would have been a lot of money at the time.

Ouray has so much to do for all ages. It is an outdoor mecca and offers hiking trails for all levels of hiking ability, it offers historic hotels to stay in, RV parks, jeep tours, outdoor dining, coffee houses, shopping, hot springs where people can soak in the hot mineral springs and a world-renown ice park in the winter.

Ouray Water Fall

The small town is known as “The Switzerland of America” and one of the most beautiful places in Colorado. Many Hollywood Westerns and recent movies and television series have been made in the town and surrounding area.

The town is also known as the “Jeeping Capital of the World” with Jeep roads carved from historic wagon trails through high mountain passes and winding roads and flower-filled meadows.

Ouray Hot Springs Pool, 1220 Main St., is open for the season now from noon-8 p.m. Three pools are open: the shallow soaking pool, which is kept at 96-98 degrees, the hot pool, which is kept at about 104 degrees, and the lap lanes are open. Swimmers are encouraged to come to the pool “swim-ready” wearing swim gear and with their own towels, according to the hot springs staff. Swim suit and towel rentals are not available because of the pandemic. Restrooms are available at the facility and showers are available on a limited basis. Lockers are not available. Face coverings are required when on the deck or anywhere in the facility but not required when in the water. Call 970-325-7073 for information or visit cohotspringsloop.com.

The Ouray Historical Society and Ouray County Museum, 420 6th Ave., was providing private guided walking tours this summer for a small fee. The museum is now closed for the season but is worth checking out if travelling to the city in the future. Call the museum at 970-325-4576 for information or visit ouracountyhistoricalsociety.org.

Hollywood hotspot

Ouray and the surrounding area has been a favorite location for Hollywood movie and television producers for nearly a century.

Ouray View with flag

Most recently, Actor and producer Ashton Kutcher selected Ouray for the Netflix sitcom “The Ranch.” Kutcher stars with Sam Elliot, Debra Winger, Danny Masterson and others who live in this rural setting on the Iron River Ranch that actually exists as a working ranch called the Last Dollar Ranch on the Last Dollar Road in Ouray County.

The show is set in the fictional town of Garrison, Colorado, and filmed on a sound stage in Burbank, California, but the opening scenes are Ouray.

Other notable films made in the area are “True Grit,” 1969, starring John Wayne, filmed in Ridgway, Ouray, Montrose, Owl Creek Pass and Gunnison; “Over the Top,” 1987, starring Sylvester Stallone, filmed in Ouray; and “How the West was Won,” 1962, starring Henry Fonda, filmed in Ridgway, Montrose, Silverton and Durango.

Outdoor mecca

This cozy mountain outpost is a mecca for outdoor enthusiasts year-round, offering ice climbing, a 6-mile perimeter trail around the town, Box Canyon Trail, world-class off-road trails, a newly opened Via Ferrata.

The Ouray Via Ferratta, which means “iron way” in Italian, is a 4,000-linear-foot cable trail that crosses the Uncompahgre River. Markus Van Meter, digital marketing manager for Visit Ouray, said about 12,000 people visited the Via Ferrata this summer.

“The Via Ferrata they built here in Ouray is unique in that it is the only one built in the United States that has a ladder bridge and it is the only one in the United States that is built to two standards, and so this one, unlike the Telluride Via Ferrata, which is pretty much lateral, this Via Ferrata in Ouray goes up and down,” Van Meter said.

The feature is located in the same gorge as the Ouray Ice Park, just on the other side, he said.

“It offers another use of our backcountry that doesn’t involve gasoline vehicles or anything like that, so we’re pretty grateful to have it,” Van Meter said.

For those who just want to get out and take a walk, a new 6-mile hiking trail opened this year, linking several trails around the area.

“This trail has been being built for years, probably the last seven or eight years, and it was finally completed this year,” Van Meter said. “So now we have a loop that circles Ouray. Just about everywhere you go on it, you can see a version of Ouray, depending on what side and what part of the trail you’re on.”

For another option, the Uncompahgre River runs along the North Ouray Corridor. A two-mile walking loop takes visors along the river north of the Ouray Hot Springs Pool. The path is mostly level, following the river. On one side of the valley is Gold Hill with many old mine buildings visible high above the trail. There are also benches and fitness stations along the path. Leashed dogs are allowed.

Box Canyon Falls Ouray Co Box Canyon Falls Ouray Co

And visitors should venture out to Box Canyon Falls Park when in Ouray. A short, easy hike on the Falls Trail is about 500 feet to the falls to see the 85-foot waterfall that plummets into a narrow, quartzite canyon is humbling. There is also the High Bridge Trail for those who want to hike a more difficult path but also want a view of high peaks of the Amphitheater Cirque. Also, the Native Plant Loop is an easy stroll trail with no steps. Visitors can also read about the wildlife, geology and history of the area while there. The visitor’s center closes in November but the trails stay open in the winter, weather permitting. Call 970-325-7080 for information.

Winter festival put on ice

Ouray is known throughout the world for its ice climbing. Every winter, the city usually welcomes droves of adventures who take advantage of the Ouray Ice Park and Ice Festival. The 2021 Ice Festival will be mostly virtual because of the pandemic, but it will still offer people everywhere an opportunity to see what the event is all about.

The all-day event celebrates “all things ice” but due to COVID-19, they will spread the celebration out over the course of winter, Van Meter said.

“Ouray is the ice-climbing mecca of the United States and it was one of the very first ice parks ever,” he said.

The festival dates are set for Jan. 21-24. For more information, visit ourayicepark.com.

Kick your boots up and stay awhile

For a small town, Ouray offers a smorgasbord of overnight accommodations.

We chose to stay at the Beaumont Hotel and Spa, a historic luxury hotel that was rumored to have spirits. I was equipped with my camera and a curiosity strong enough to wake up my friend in the middle of the night to see if a legend of a woman would, in fact, roam the hallways at 2:15 a.m every night of the quarter moon, according to local legend. Even though our ghost hunt only ended up with a lot of laughs and a good story to retell for anyone who would listen, we still had a great time and a memorable night staying at a gorgeous historic establishment.

Beaumont Hotel Ouray Co

Upon arrival, we opened the outside door to the Beaumont Hotel and stepped inside a cramped space with the scent of a cigar that had been enjoyed sometime last century. We rang a bell next to the second set of grandiose wooden doors with Victorian-era stained glass and were allowed into the main lobby of the grande luxury establishment.

Hotel Beaumont Lobby

We found ourselves taken back to a simpler time when craftsmen took pride in carving wooden staircases and framed doorways. I expected a smartly attired man with a top hat to greet us in the foyer in front of the grand staircase that led up to the rooms. In this time of the virus, when everything was still just starting to open back up, the silence amplified the rich red carpeting and tick-tocks from the hanging clocks.

Hotel Beaumont Lobby

“We have the only elevator in Ouray,” we were informed by the man at the front desk, who had just moved to the hotel with his wife from a nearby town of Silverton. They jumped at the chance to work at the historic inn, he said.

The hotel has hosted President Herbert Hoover, President Theodore Roosevelt and other celebrities in its day.

The 12-room boutique hotel is a sight to see as it stands proudly with its red brick exterior on the corner of Main Street. It has rooms from $200-$520 a night and was built in the late 1800s to attract mining magnates to the area. It was recently renovated and is now listed up for sale again for $8.5 million.

According to Misty, the Beaumont Hotel is open but has to take some precautions for the pandemic.

“We are taking extra precautions when cleaning and turning the rooms because of the virus. But we are open at full capacity,” Misty said. “We are not able to serve our typical continental breakfast that we usually have because of COVID restrictions, so instead we are putting out little baggies of to-go snacks for people with muffin and breakfast bars for people, but that’s the biggest changes. But we can’t come into the room and turn the room over when you’re staying more than one night and we can’t provide our breakfasts.”

Down the street but not too far away is the St. Elmo Hotel with its overflowing charm set beside a flowing stream. Lucky guests can ask for the Alpenglow Suite that looks overlooks Main Street. Once inside, guests can open the front window and take in the majestic view of Ouray Mountain or keep the window by the bed open at night to sleep to the sound of the flowing stream.

St. Elmo also offers breakfast in the morning. The rooms are decorated with Victorian furnishings and guests can congregate downstairs to watch television. There are no TVs in the rooms but it is equipped with WIFI. The couple that owns the 10-room hotel built in 1898 has operated almost continuously since it opened and it is also looking for new owners. The current owner said the sale of the hotel is not necessarily public knowledge but “if you look for it, you can find it,” he said.

St Elmo Room Ouray Co

Also, Ouray has RV parks, campgrounds, motels and hotels to suit most every taste.

“Lodging in Ouray, there’s a lot of choices for a lot of different choices, from the high-end traveler that’s used to a nice accommodation, which is historic, it’s been around forever, and it’s a luxury hotel, all the way down to the family-friendly RV campgrounds and cabins and so forth. So we’ve got quite a bit of lodging,” Van Meter. “I believe at last count we had around 2,000 rooms in Ouray, and so you can imagine there is a price point and a demographic that’s going to be attracted to something in there.”

Ouray, Silverton and the area was hit by a double whammy of misfortune this year, possibly causing hardship to local lodging and other businesses that are now selling. A historic avalanche season last winter closed Highway 550 into Ouray for three weeks crippling the winter tourist season, followed almost immediately by the COVID-19 closures when lodging facilities usually make most of their income.

At least seven of them have listed their properties. Some were selling before the pandemic hit. But those who are in the market to purchase an investment property have a variety of establishments from which to choose.

The Beaumont Hotel is listed for sale at $8.5 million, Hotel Ouray is listed for $2.475 million, the Historic Western Hotel & Saloon, an all-wooden historic hotel that dates back to the mining days, is listed for $1.325 million, the Black Bear Manor B&B is asking for $1.565 million, the Secret Garden B&B is asking $1.5 million, and Chipeta Solar Springs Resort in Ridgway is hoping to find a buyer for $5.725 million. The St. Elmo Hotel is also for sell but the price is upon request.

What’s for dinner

Ouray also has plenty of coffee shops, boutiques to find local crafts or memorabilia, eateries and brewpubs. We found the Ouray Brewery at 607 Main Street. The lively atmosphere and variety of pub food fare offered a welcome respite after spending so much time indoors this year, and the brewery offers rooftop dining that overlooks the breathtaking views that draw so many outdoor enthusiasts to the area. If you sit in the right place, you can even enjoy your award-winning brew while watching water pour out of Cascade Falls above the village. Try the Camp Bird Blond Ale for a light, refreshing taste of local craft.

Mojo's Coffee Ouray

Mojo’s Coffee Chai & Teas, open Wednesdays through Sundays from 7:30 a.m.-2 p.m. at 325 6th Ave., is a hidden gem that just opened. Along with their gourmet coffee and tea, they offer fresh croissants and other breakfast treats for the early starters, and serve tamales and lunch items later in the day. And, when we were there, they served from the door of the shop to make sure every safety measure was covered.

ROSWELL: Small-town America still home to UFO secrets

Roswell NewspaperRoswell Newspaper reports Flying saucer crash

For those who are up for a drive into the majestic desert beauty of Southeast New Mexico, Roswell is home to a treasure trove of sites that hold mysteries people around the world are still trying to solve.

Anyone who wants to visit these sites and learn about American history firsthand can still park outside the old Army airfield where supposedly almost 75 years ago, top-secret government officers took alien bodies from a UFO crash.

The old homes of the officers who held the debris are still around, and one person has come forward this year, saying they were told that some of the debris may still be hidden inside.

Something happened near the small town of Roswell, New Mexico, in July 1947. Was it an alien crash landing? Was it a weather balloon? Was it a spy satellite? The truth is still out there, as they say.

The public tours ended this year and the crash site was just sold, possibly ending all public access. The famous UFO Festival might change next year. But Roswell will always be the same and the city is a treasure trove of history waiting to be discovered.

Nearly three hours from any major city, the small town breathes Americana. Roswell is filled with the type of people who smile and ask you how you are doing and wait around to hear your answer.

Tour guide and UFO researcher Dennis Balthaser retired this year after the pandemic hit New Mexico. He operated successful tours for the past seven years of sites around Roswell that were involved in the 1947 Roswell Incident.

“I look at it as a good run,” Balthaser said this week. “I did the research for 30 years. I did the tours for the last seven years and I enjoyed it, but It’s got the point now where with the pandemic I don’t think the whole thing is worth it.”

Roswell not only has the UFO sites and the International UFO Museum and Research Center, opened in the early ’90s by some of the original men involved in the supposed flying disc crash near the town, but the rural agricultural-based city is also home to many other sites for visitors.

“What they really enjoyed (about the tour) was the history on Roswell,” Balthaser said. “They don’t know anything about Roswell. We got the world’s largest cheese factory here. Leprino (Foods) has 600 employees.”

The city also statues by the county courthouse downtown, one of wealthy cattle baron John Chisum, brought to life on the silver screen in 1970 by John Wayne in “Chisum”.  Other monuments include a statue of Pat Garrett and a 90mm anti-aircraft gun emplacement on the corner of the Chaves County Courthouse grounds.

“The German Prisoners of War, they did the iron cross at Spring River Park behind the Civic Center. And I used to take them down Lee Street, show ’em the older houses there and stuff. There’s a lot here people don’t know about that. There are five museums for a little town and they’re all good museums,” Balthaser said.

“We’re known for the UFO event. That’s it. We’re not known for anything else because we’re out in the middle of nowhere,” Balthaser said.

If visitors are looking to uncover the wealth of UFO-related sites in this small town, they will have to map out the journey themselves for now. The Visitor’s Center at 426 N. Main Street, 575-623-3442, is open from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. Mondays through Friday, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. Saturday and 11 a.m.-3 p.m. Sunday. There is still plenty to see.

Roswell Alien

Later last year, the actual crash site was purchased by a cattle rancher who likely will not reopen it to the public for tours.

The homes of Major Jesse Marcel, Sr., the intelligence officer who was first on the scene and reportedly took crash debris home to show his family, and 1st Lt. Walter Haut, the public affairs officer for the 509th Bomb Group at the Roswell Air Base and the officer who wrote the press release announcing the group had recovered a flying disc, are still there, located close together. The two used to drive to the Air Force base together, he said.

“But neither one ever talked about the incident,” he said. “Jesse’s daddy, or Jesse, was the intelligence officer for the atomic bomb group. Walter was the public relations officer. So they knew some stuff about it but they didn’t talk to each other about it in front of the families.”

Haut later joined with Max Littell and Glenn Dennis to open the International UFO Museum and Research Center in 1991. Dennis was in charge of the military contract in 1947 at the Ballard Funeral Home when he said he received a call from the Roswell Army Air Field requesting child-sized caskets following the supposed crash of a flying disc.

“Colonel Blanchard’s house is still out at the base. He was the commander back then of the atomic bomb group and the base commander here. His house is still here,” Balthaser said. “That’s the only three houses I’m aware of.”

“Hanger 84 is still there. It’s an open base. And anybody can drive in it. There’s no restrictions on going in,” Balthaser said. “And the hanger, Hanger 84, is still there. It’s called Building 84.”

Hanger 84 is where the crash debris was reportedly taken in 1947 following the incident. The hangar is now occupied by Stewart Industries.

Roswell Air Center has a contract with major airlines this year to park airplanes not in use during the pandemic. The airport has more than 400 airplanes parked to preserve the integrity of the planes in the ideal climate.

While visiting the air center, check out the Walker Aviation Museum, named after Kenneth Newton Walker of Los Cerrillos, New Mexico, who was killed in Papua New Guinea in 1943. The museum is located inside the small terminal. The museum celebrates the men and women who served the country from the Roswell Army Air Field and the Walker Air Force Base, home to the Strategic Air Command’s strongest fighting force, before it closed. Walker Air Force Base played a key role as home to the country’s 509th Bombardment Group, one of only three teams in the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project in the 1940s and critical to the production of the atomic bomb Fat Man III.

Roswell was also home to a Prisoners of War camp built for up to 4,800 POWs for German and Italian soldiers captured during the North African campaign. Many of the city’s parks were built by POWs.

Much of the old base still exists but the buildings have been repurposed by private interests. The large housing area still exists, with former government housing now used by private entities. Large buildings have been removed or torn down.

“The hospital is gone. They just took or are taking down the water tower by the hanger,” Balthaser said. “These are all things that bothered me because, you know if the story is true, we need this physical stuff there. And it’s gone. I carried a photo album with me on tour and all I could do was tell people, ‘This is where it was. This is what it looked like, and this is what happened here.'”

The Roswell International UFO Museum and Research Center, located at 114 N. Main Street in Roswell, opened in 1991 and the city began celebrating the UFO Festival in 1997. Visit roswellufomuseum.com for information.

The museum and research center is open 9 a.m.-5 p.m. daily. The museum is a three-hour drive from Albuquerque, Lubbock, or El Paso. To take advantage of the discount airline tickets right now, American Airlines flies directly into Roswell Air Center with a couple of flights a day from Texas and Arizona.

The research library now contains more than 5,000 books, 1,000 magazines and periodicals and more than 1,000 videos. The books and about aliens, extraterrestrials, crop circles, Bigfoot, UFOs and other phenomenon are now too rare and out-off-print to loan out, but can be viewed by visitors of the museum and research center.

The research center has an extensive collection of binders filled with unclassified materials about sightings, articles and other materials. The library also owns nearly all movies or television shows made about Roswell or other alien-related subjects. Visitors can borrow a video room to view a show anytime. The library also has access to a “sightings” database with records of UFO sightings from all over the world.

The museum and research center did close down in March during the COVID-19 closures and reopened temporarily June 8, but then closed again. It has now reopened to visitors. All visitors are required to wear masks and will have their temperatures taken before entering. Once inside, they will get to experience a new renovation that the museum underwent during the closure. Workers used the time to re-do some of the exhibits and add new material, according to the Roswell Daily Record.

Before this year, the museum hosted 200,000 visitors worldwide each year. The UFO Festival would bring in an estimated 20,000 visitors each summer in July, filling the area hotels for the week. The city and museum hosted a scaled-down version of the festival this year.

Roswell UFO Festival

They are planning another festival next year but are waiting to see what the restrictions will be. Museum officials said this week that they are planning the festival for July 3, 4 and 5, but it may have to be a virtual festival, if the governor does not lift the restrictions on mass gatherings. The festival reported brought in about $1 million in revenue to the city each year.

None of the first-hand witnesses in Roswell are still alive today, but many of their stories and testimonies can be seen, heard and read about at the museum and research center.

“As far as the families, there are some family members still here, but you’re not going to hear them talk about it. They won’t do it. Again, I think it’s the fear factor,” Balthaser said.

To read more about Balthaser’s research on Roswell and other topics, visit truthseekeratroswell.com.

Did Major Marcel hide crash site material at his Roswell home?

In February, new information was released by a UFO investigator who claimed that debris from the Roswell Incident crash site might still be hidden inside the Marcel family home.

British investigator Philip Mantle released information indicating that an eyewitness to another UFO incident in Pascagoula, Mississippi, in October 1973, had a conversation with Jesse Marcel, Sr., about the Roswell Incident crash site.

The Pascaougla man, Calvin Parker, 64, said he an a mutual friend organized a meeting with Major Marcel, who was sick at the time, according to a news report in The Sun, and Marcel confessed where he kept some UFO debris.

Others have disputed this claim.

The Roswell home where Marcel, Sr., lived with his family and brought the debris home to examine it that night, continues to serve as a residence. The home is located on a peaceful residential street and the address is easily located with a little bit of digging, though disrupting the homeowners or the neighbors is strictly discouraged.

Jesse Marcel, Jr., who was 10 at the time of the incident, provided an affidavit in 1991 stating that his father woke him up in the middle of the night after coming home from the crash site. He had filled up his 1942 Buick with some material and they spread it out onto the floor.

“There were three categories of debris: a thick, foil-like metallic gray substance; a brittle, brownish-black plastic-like material, like Bakelite; and there were fragments of what appeared to be I-beams,” he wrote.

He described the I-beams and said they had writing on them that resembled hieroglyphics but had no-animal-like characters.

Parker apparently told The Sun: “He told me straight up that a UFO had crashed and the U.S. government had tried to cover it up. He claimed that the government gave out fake information of where the UFO crash site was so that no one would know where it actually happened.”

Marcel then apparently went on to tell Parker that some kind of special military troops were moved into the area to pick up the debris from the UFO.

Parker told the Sun that Marcel hid three of the pieces “in the top of his hot water heater in his house. All you had to do was undo the top two screws on the water heater and remove the lid.”

Balthaser met Jesse Marcel, Jr., several times and said he does not believe there is anything left hidden at the Marcel family home.

“I never met Jesse, Sr. He died before I got to meet him. But I met his son several times. I did lectures with Jesse, Jr., and just had the highest respect for him. He told me that when his daddy came back from the ranch, he stopped at the house around midnight, woke up Jesse, Jr., and his wife, brought some of the material in, put it on the kitchen floor and played with it, tried to piece it together, figure out what it was and couldn’t,” Balhaser said.

“Jesse said the next day, his mother took a broom and swept some of the little pieces and the dust out of the kitchen into the backyard. Well, you know what I want to do, I want to dig up the backyard,” Balthaser said. “But, there’s a concrete slab there and you’re not going to be able to dig it up. There’s probably nothing there.

“But Jesse, Jr., himself told me that they did not keep any of it. He never saw any of it, other than when his daddy brought it to the house. So I don’t buy that part of his story,” Balhaser said.

To hear an excerpt from a recently released police interview from October 1973, when Parker and his fishing buddy, Charles Hickson, reported to the Jackson County Sheriff’s Department that they had a close encounter with 4 1/2-foot creatures from a UFO while fishing from the back of the Pascagoula River in Pascagoula, Mississippi, listen to the podcast accompanying this article.

Changes in store for the Roswell UFO Festival

The small-town, backroad feel to the festival is expected to change next year. The city’s tourism manager that they brought in from the East Coast, and the public affairs director, want to “elevate the festival” by hiring a professional firm with established industry relationships to boost the festival and push it out citywide to increase revenues.

The two are working on creating a UFO brand for Roswell and have already redesigned the city’s logo to feature a flying disc and have created UFO-themed city entrance markers.

“We are looking for a more elevated experience for the individual who is looking to partake in a festival of the nature of the brand and the identity,” said Juanita Jennings, the public affairs director.

The city is hoping the festival will go on as usual in 2021, But health restrictions may hinder what they can do.

“We are planning to have an in-person festival, and if, for some reason, we can’t, we have a back-up plan of how we can have this great experience and share our brand across the world virtually,” Jennings said.

Festival offers something for everyone

“In three more years is the 75th anniversary. And in those three years, we want to build it to where it’s as big as the (Albuquerque) Balloon Fiesta,” said City Councilor Jeanine Corn Best, whose family, the Corn Family, is one of the original families to settle Roswell. The ranching family first came to Roswell in 1878.

“We want an outside company to come in,” Corn Best said. “We have all the hotel rooms. We have the restaurants. There’s not a problem with that. There’s just getting our little minds to think that big… And I’m so excited and a lot of us are so excited. There’s still a few councilors that are stick in the muds but they’re old school and they’re from the good old boy world and they want the town to stay small. And we don’t want that anymore. We want the town to grow.”

This year’s festival was downsized

Local Roswell Skywarn Weather Coordinator Jim Tucker said there is still plenty to do in town but this year’s festival was downsized.

“Well, typically the Roswell UFO Festival consists of live music events, carnival rides, all kinds of festivity kind of things you would expect at a festival with crowds and of that nature but this year with the COVID virus was quite a bit considerably downsized, there was booth set up on the courthouse yard. I went over there and visited with Molly Boyles and a couple of others involved with the Main Street Project. And they had a program where they gave you a punch card and you could go around to the local businesses on Main Street, the ones that participated, whichever ones were participating would punch your card for whatever your purchased or whatever, and whenever you got so many points, you could bring that card back to the booth and you would be eligible to cash that in for some kind of a prize, a t-shirt or something of that nature,” Tucker said.

Still, there are plenty of sites to see around the area, he said.

“In a lot of ways, we’re a lot different from the rest. We’re blocked in by two mountain ranges, one to the north and one to the west. But really we offer quite a bit down here,” Tucker said. “Of course, we’ve got the Bottomless Lakes State Park. It’s very popular and well-known. It’s a very nice place to visit. We have the Living Desert State Park near Carlsbad. We have Carlsbad Caverns. Just the beauty of the wide-open desert is, in my mind, one of the neatest things of Roswell and the Southeast New Mexico area.

“And then, you’re only about 75 miles one way from the south central Sacramento Mountain chain, where you’ve got cool pines and skiing and all kinds of shops and stuff around Ruidoso and different activities to do up there. So, we’re really kind of a virtual place. We may not always have the biggest ‘tada’ and recognition, although the Roswell UFO Festival has somewhat put us on the map.”

This month in October, Main Street Roswell is launching its First Friday Downtown Market event. During the event, the businesses downtown will stay open 5-8 p.m. or later every first Friday of the month. Local musicians will play live music at the Reischman Park downtown.

And don’t miss the UFO-themed McDonald’s on Main Street. The fast-food restaurant, the only space and UFO-themed McDonald’s in the world.

“We’re going to get more stuff to do and that’s what I’m excited to do,” Corn Best said.

Crash site land sold to another rancher

The original “crash site” near Roswell, where something crashed on July 5, 1947, was owned at the time by J.B. Foster. At the time of the crash, the Army announced that a “flying disc” was recovered at the site, but quickly reversed its story, later saying it was a weather balloon. The mystery surrounding the crash has created multiple theories about what really happened at the ranch.

In November 2019, Bogle Ltd of Dexter, a nearby agricultural community, sold the Lincoln County ranch, about 75 miles north of Roswell, to Dinwiddie Cattle Co. LLC, of Roswell. A deed filed with the Lincoln County Assessor’s Office indicates the property is about 78 acres and was transferred to the new owner Nov. 26.

At the time of the transfer, Tommy Dinwiddie told the Roswell Daily Record that the ranch did not have plans to open the site up for UFO enthusiasts looking to explore the crash area. The Bogle Family hosted tours at the ranch in the recent past, allowing visitors for the first time in 66 years, according to the newspaper.

In the past few years, daughters of the Bogle group would host tours to the property for $100 a piece. Before that, visitors to the Corn ranch, about 20 out of town and the site of where the craft supposedly touched down briefly before being flung out to the Corona area, would host public tours for a small price. Others in the area also opened up their ranches.

“Years and years and years ago, Hub Corn did a deal where supposedly the spaceship scrapped the ground and went up to Corona area but he shut down, too,” Corn Best said. “And the problem with this is, what’s happened is, all of the people that come look at it don’t respect our property. And they’re rude and ill mannered and they throw trash around. And they’re seeing that now. And that’s why these ranchers are closing down. It’s just the public being rude to the rancher. They don’t understand. They think it’s public land. It is, but we rent it. It’s like me walking into your rent house and start trashing it. They don’t get it. They don’t see the other side to it.”

The BLM land is leased to ranchers for grazing. The land is included as part of the ranch property, even though it is not “owned” by the rancher. In this case, the BLM-managed public land is surrounded by private ranch land owned by Dinwiddie.

“It’s my understanding that the new owners don’t want anybody out there for anything,” Balthaser said. “Which is a shame, but that’s the way it is. The actual site… where the actual crash supposedly wound up, is Bureau of Land Management, BLM, Department of the Interior. That’s their property.”

The BLM conducted an environmental impact study on the site several years ago, he said.

“And when I read through it, it said … be careful here due to the fact that aliens were here. Well, that got my attention,” Balhaser said. “That was signed off by eight people. I went back the next day. I said, ‘Where did you get that information?’ ‘Oh, that’s a joke. It won’t be in the final copy.’ I said, ‘Here’s my address. Send me a copy of the final copy.’ So when I got the final copy, in there it said, this is the alleged site of the 1947 Roswell Incident. That’s totally different from what they said in the first one. And that’s saying that the BLM will not say it didn’t happen but they don’t say it did happen. It’s the alleged site.”

“What I did find interesting was, you cannot build anything on top of that site. No structures. And you cannot do any direct drilling. You have to side drill it. You can’t drill straight down. So the BLM is actually protecting that land. To get to it, you have to go across private ranch land, and that can be a problem out here.”

The site is 65 miles away from Roswell.

“I had people on tour wanting to know how to get out to the site. I said, first of all you have to know how to get to the site,” Balthaser said. “It’s out in the middle of nowhere. You have to go across private ranch land to get there, and that’s a problem. And unless you have the coordinates for it, or a good GPS site, you’re not going to find it, probably. It’s 65 miles up there. It’s an all-day trip to go up and back. It’s not worth going up.”

What really happened in Roswell?

The theories about what happened in July 1947 in Roswell continue to multiply. Most people believe something crashed but they have different ideas about what happened that day. If the incident happened today, people might be more willing to consider extraterrestrial explanations, Balhaser said.

“Back then you have to realize how different things were. Today, young people don’t understand how much people respected the government and the military back then. Just came out of the second World War. Everything was good. And they respected ’em. And when General Ramey said it was a weather balloon, they accepted that,” Balthaser said.

Brigadier General Roger Ramey, at the time of the incident, was the commanding officer of the 8th Air Force.

“It’s different, it changed,” Balthaser said.

Other respected skeptics, like renowned researcher, speaker and published author Kal Korff, said Roswell did happen but they recovered a spy device, not an alien craft. Korff was one of the four researchers who reopened the Roswell Incident case in the 1970s with Dr. Stanton Friedman, who recently died, and William Moore. He is the author of “The Roswell UFO Crash: What they Don’t Want You to Know,” available on Amazon.

“Roswell really did happen, meaning, we launched a spy device against Russia that was so classified it was equal to the Manhattan Project of World War II,” Korff said. “Even the professor who launched that device was not told the code name for it. We had to tell him of it. We found it accidentally. And that project remained classified for 50 years. It was only discovered accidentally as a process of bureaucratic declassification. It was never officially declassified. And it led to the myth of Roswell.

“The government said they had a flying disc. That term back then did not mean aliens,” Korff said. “They did not know what UFOs were in ’47. And the officer who found it, Major Marcel, he never knew what the real nature of it was. It was a spy device launched against Russia, 10 years before Sputnik, and was meant to spy on Russia because they were working on a nuclear bomb. We wanted them to conduct the test above ground, not below, so we didn’t tell anybody we had eyes on them 40-50,000 feet in the air constantly, with these constant-level Mogul balloons, one of which fell and crashed. And, it was reported to be a flying disc, only because the rancher overheard stories of these and that there was a reward for one.”

Korff said he doesn’t blame the city for wanting to make money off of the Roswell Incident. They key is to work together and find common ground. But you can’t say it really happened because it did not, he said.

“The town is right to exploit it as a real, historical event. Absolutely,” Korff said. “Because whatever did happen, deserves to be promoted, become a tourist thing. I love that. What I don’t like is when frauds make up stuff, and somebody in the city jumps onto that fraud and promotes it. It’s one thing when someone says, ‘Hey let’s hunt for Bigfoot tonight, wink, wink.’ OK, fine. But if it’s like, ‘Yeah, it really did happen and the government’s evil because they covered up Bigfoot and the autopsy of Bigfoot and the DNA,’ and all of this other stuff they make up, that’s where I have a problem, because you produce, over time, a generation of people who believe it for the wrong reasons, and you can have conspiracy nuts blowing into town.”

Korff alluded to the “Storm Area 51, They Can’t Stop All of Us” movement that took social media by storm last year, birthing hundreds of memes that made even scientists chortle. The event, created by Matty Roberts on June 27, 2019, called for enthusiasts to “naruto run” into the top-secret government base in September of that year. Area 51 is thought to be home to aliens in the middle of the southern Lincoln County, Nevada, desert. More than 2 million people responded as “going” and 1.5 million responded “interested.” Only about 75 people gathered and it had a severe economic impact to the small town.

Korff said he would be releasing never-before-seen information about Roswell soon.

“I’m releasing a bunch of stuff that survived 20 years in archive,” Korff said. “These books are being updated.”

Others are still leaning toward believing in the unknown. That is the best part of the UFO Festival and the fact that many different theories and lectures are offered to visitors, who can select what they want to learn about each day, in between enjoying the alien pet costume contest, live music, booths, paranormal film fest, Alien Light Parade and hamburgers. Topics include lectures about crop circles, abductions, crash site debris finds, a yearly visit by alien abductee Travis Walton of “Fire in the Sky” fame, and a host of world-renown Ufologists and enthusiasts.

The best part of the summertime festival is the charm of crowding around the small Main Street, with its collection of original 1800s-era buildings, and listening the local bands play near the historic county courthouse lawn and smelling all of the delicious fair food cooking in nearby food trucks.

Usually, the festival is scheduled during some of the hottest days of the year, reaching in the high 90s or more, but it doesn’t discourage the true UFO enthusiasts who walk around the streets with badges or the families who are adorned with tin foil hats.

Local researchers, like Balthaser, encourage others to come to Roswell and research the area and sites for themselves before coming to their own conclusions.

“I’m of the impression, and I have a civil engineering background, I was with the Texas Highway Department for 33 years. So, I don’t consider myself a ‘woo woo.’ I think I have some credibility as far as my background,” Balthaser said. “And I tell people If they could get here, and I use the word if, they are so far advanced of us that we can’t even communicate with them. Because we can’t go there. So I have no problem with that. I’ve been a Christian all of my life and I still am, and I have no problem with that either. Some people think I’m crazy because I claim to be a Christian but do UFO research. But I’m of the impression if you believe God created Earth, it ain’t the end of the story. We don’t know what’s out there. And the Bible certainly doesn’t say that we’re the only thing. So, that leaves the question open. Could there be life out there somewhere else?” he said.

“I do believe today, people are more educated. I think in 1947, the reason it was covered up was fear of panic. People would have panicked. People came out of the second World War, all of a sudden we got this thing that crashed. People don’t know what it is or what is in it. What is it? So that would have caused panic,” Balthaser said.

“Today, people are more educated. I don’t think it would be a problem today. I think they would accept it.”

Another podcast worth checking out about the Roswell Incident created by a Roswell native is Crashed in Roswell. Visit crashedinroswell.com/#!/podcast

Roswell Aliens

Magical Nipton: Dream to turn tiny town into cannabis vacation destination goes up in smoke

The late summer sun still managed to emit enough heat to make me sweat one late September day as I was driving down a two-lane desert highway in parts of California so hidden that nobody mentions them in songs of any genre.

The map app on my cell phone had unfortunately sent me travelling the wrong way home from Las Vegas, passed a tiny town I would have missed it if not for the sign posted at the entrance.

I was just 12 miles from the state line and a few yards over a bumpy railroad crossing when I noticed the sign that read: “Nipton For Sale.”

The locked doors and dusty underbrush gave away few clues that this cluster of shuttered buildings was one company’s abandoned dream of the country’s first cannabis-themed resort.

Nipton Video

The town sits on the crossroads of the old San Pedro, Los Angeles & Salt Lake Railroad and a rarely travelled highway at the eastern gateway of the 1.6-million-acre Mojave National Preserve. Nipton is an old mining town founded in 1905 as Nippeno Camp after the discovery of gold nearby. Some residents are still mining for the treasure in nearby creeks.

I parked my Jeep and walked around the abandoned village, reading signs posted on the Nipton Trading Post that indicated the town had closed due to COVID-19 in April. The shrubbery was overgrown. Cactus plants, dust and weeds were beginning to cover any ground coverings. A few pavers were left near a picnic bench, stamped with marijuana leaves. An overhang was torn and blowing in the wind, leaving it useless as a covering from the ruthless rays of the desert sun.

In the far reaches of the property was Hotel California, a majestic attempt at making a small hotel sound inviting. The adobe building was fenced off and abandoned.

“Fallout New Vegas” video game enthusiasts should recognize the name of the town. The topography of the tiny desert outpost looks similar to the video game, but the buildings are much smaller and less apocalyptic. It does exist and the lottery did actually have real winners, just like the game. A sign in the Nipton Trading Post still reminds anyone passing through that the store sold a winning ticket worth $138,702 in prizes in the California Lottery in 2018.

(Photo courtesy of Fallout New Vegas) Fallout New Vegas fans should recognize Nipton from the video game. The topography is similar but much less apocalyptic.

Nevada State Route 164, also known as Nipton Road, cuts through the middle of the unincorporated grouping of buildings, leaving the store, hotel and a home on one side, and RV park, teepees and other assorted domiciles on the other.

Tony Castrignano, a broker with Sky Mesa Capital, a mortgage and capital company based in Las Vegas is listing the property for the Freeman-Lang Revocable Living Trust.

“It’s for sale,” Castrignano said Sept. 29. “It’s $3 million for 80 acres, and that includes everything within the commercial development of Nipton — the 80 acres. It includes the store, the hotel, the restaurant.”

UPDATE; In a report dated April 19, 2021, KTNV Channel 13 in Las Vegas reported the price is now $2.75 million.

This is the third time in four years the town has been on the market.

The town also includes over 35 recreational vehicle spots with hookups, campsites, restroom facilities with steam rooms and saunas, and enough space to add more development, Castrignano said.

The destination also includes “glamping” teepees, where guests can enjoy camping out in a glamorous fashion. The hotel was converted from Hotel Nipton to Hotel California, an ode to the Eagles song that references getting high under the stars. Though in its current state, the hotel looks more like a place where guests would be “running for the door” from the spirits of the night.

More information is available, but he can’t just give it away to anyone, he said.

“We do have information that we do provide to you know people that show a genuine interest. It’s not like we open up financials to everyone,” Castrignano said.

Pipe dream smoulders

The postage-stamp-sized village made national news just three years ago when an Arizona-based marijuana company purchased the town and declared its intentions to turn it into the country’s first cannabis-themed resort.

American Green Inc., the nation’s largest publicly traded marijuana company, signed a $5 million contract to purchase the 80-acre property in 2017 from Roxanne Lang.

The company touted plans for hundreds of hotel rooms, mineral baths, a dinner theater, a marijuana farm, a big hot-air balloon to hoist visitors into the air and a “Green Express” passenger train between Los Angeles and Las Vegas with a dinner stop in Nipton.

Residents of the micro berg numbered between six-16 at the time, according to its self-appointed mayor Jim Esliger. After American Green’s purchase, the population blossomed to 25.

Plans for the pot paradise called for renovating the five-room Hotel California, an outdoor smoking lounge and hookah bar, restaurants and microbrewery, a “medical academy” and wellness spa. The company did not say what type of medical school they planned to open.

The company began to hit roadblocks right away with San Bernardino’s legal marijuana laws. California voters approved the Adult Use of Marijuana Act, Proposition 64, legalizing recreational use of cannabis, in 2016, allowing adults to grow, use and transport cannabis for personal use. But commercial activities can still be regulated or prohibited by local governments.

American Green was prohibited from cultivating commercial cannabis in the unincorporated area of the county where Nipton was located. The company told news outlets that it planned to incorporate the town and implement its own laws, but the process was costly, complex and would take years, according to county officials at the time.

One year after purchasing Nipton, the cannabis technology company sold the town to Delta International Oil & Gas for $7.7 million, a Scottsdale, Ariz. company that focuses on exploratory drilling. American Green planned to manage Nipton for 10 years, transferring its holdings in Nipton to the oil and gas corporation.

The deal called for American Green to manage projects for five years with another five-year option following that. In the deal, Delta would seek to acquire more properties after the Nipton acquisition, with American Green also managing those properties. Delta would assume about $3.73 million in American Green debt, and issue $4 million in Delta stock, as part of the agreement.

“Buying and building towns is very cash-intensive. Up until now, the cost of attracting capital has been very expensive for our company,” American Green said in a statement in March 2018.

American Green sells marijuana vending machines and CBD-infused products that tout pain relief. They hoped to create Nipton-made CBD products made from the town’s aquifer.

At the time, the deal included the provision that the companies continue with the project to transform Nipton into a marijuana mecca.

“I believe that this will be a win-win situation for American Green and our shareholders,” said American Green’s Chairman David Gwyther at the time of the sale in 2018.

By August 2018, the tables had turned and American Green had purchased 80% of the oil and gas company. American Green announced that Delta International OIl & Gas had changed its name to CannAwake Corporation, with the new stock symbol (CANX).

“The name change is a public reflection of our organization’s shift away from Oil and Gas exploration/development toward Real Estate development with a strong focus on green and sustainable projects. One of the positive aspects of rebuilding Nipton has been the continuing positing input we have received from the County officials of San Bernardino,” said Scott Stoegbauer, CannAwake’s president in a press release Aug. 10, 2018.

Also in 2018, American Green started new environmentally friendly projects. Its project manager, Stephen Shearin, brought in trash from the 2015 Super Bowl to make durable, energy-absorbing concrete as part of its effort to create the first zero-waste city in the country.

The Super Bowl garbage was combined with Nipton’s own refuse to develop the vision of the late Hollywood geologist Gerald Freeman, Lang’s husband. Freeman and his family purchased the town in 1984 for $200,000 with plans to create an environmentally self-sufficient area of California.

Lang and her husband moved to Nipton and revitalized the town, spending $1 million to restore it, planting shade trees, creating organic farming projects and installing solar panels.

Freeman died in 2016 and Lang sold Nipton and 120-acres of the surrounding area in 2017 to American Green. Eighty acres include the town’s market, The Whistlestop Cafe restaurant, hotel, trailer park and teepees. Solar panels are located on the remaining 40 acres.

American Green apparently defaulted on its contract and the property has reverted back to the family trust.

Dream crushed

The collapse of the development has devastated some townies.

NiptonWizard at Investorshub.com reported in June that Nipton was “locked up and fenced.”

“Last of American Green staff seen packing up and looting the town. Nipton regulators have moved into town to maintain the peace. American Greens (sic) damage to the community was devastating. We are committed to the restoration and preservation of Nipton and look forward to creating and supporting new economic opportunities in the East gateway to the Mohave,” NiptonWizard wrote.

According to others on the Investorshub.com site, Lang and former American Green project manager Stephen Shearin had moved in to manage Nipton’s recovery and maintain the peace.

Liquid assets

Deep beneath the dirt streets and tin campers of Nipton lies an ancient aquifer with groundwater deposited in the area at least 12,000 years ago. The water’s ability to be recharged by precipitation is likely very limited, John Izbicki, a research hydrologist with the U.S. Geological Survey who studies Mojave Desert groundwater, told Aspen Journalism.

The $3 million sale of Nipton again includes access to the aquifer, a valuable resource in the California desert.

Nipton is one of many users in the Ivanho Valley groundwater basin, an area of 311 square miles that straddles the state line and is divided by a large natural runoff channel called Wheaton Wash. A 2004 report by the California Department of Water Resources estimated the basin holds 3 million acre-feet of water.

A solar project and golf course within the basin recently began to drain the aquifer, worrying some that the incoming cannabis operation might further impact the water level.

American Green had planned to use the water to bottle cannabis-infused water that would “make you feel like you’re 18 again,” Shearin told the Los Angeles Times,” and irrigate marijuana crops.

“We have access to a very large aquifer, and we’ll be using it accordingly,” David Gwyther, chairman and president of American Green told Aspen Journalism in 2017.

The water might be the most valuable asset of Nipton, according to Castrignano.

“The water is probably the most important,” Castrignano said. “Not just that it has water, but the quality of the water is outstanding. It can be used for commercial uses.”

The wave of the future?

Buying old mining towns and fixing them up could prove to be a trend in the future.

In 2018, a group of investors purchased Cerro Gordo, a 19th century Old West silver mining ghost town in California located about 200 miles north of Los Angeles, near Lone Pine. The town is situated near Death Valley National Park on the edge of the Inyo Mountains in Owens Valley.

Two young entrepreneurs, Jon Bier, the owner of a boutique public relations agency in New York and Los Angeles, and Brent Underwood, the owner of a hostel in Austin, Texas, purchased the 300-acre property with 22 buildings in hopes of renovating them for use as a corporate retreat facility and place to shoot films.

The investors paid $1.4 million for the property.

As for Nipton, hopefully they will soon be drinking pink Champagne on ice and living it up once again at the Hotel California and the teepees and shops. For now, they have definitely checked out and left.